Essential requirements to adopt a child
The essential requirements to adopt a child vary depending on the legal regulations of each country; however, there are conditions that must be followed in general when you want a child to be part of a new family; always for the specific benefit of your integrity and with the precedent of offering you the living conditions to which you are entitled.
What is adopting a child?
It is a legal action, through which the legal representation of a minor is assumed; identified as adopted and that for all purposes will be part of the adopting family as a child; thus creating a bond of kinship.
When the essential requirements to adopt a child are specified; this little one is completely cut off from his natural or biological family; at least before the law and they will no longer be entitled to rights or obligations inherent to said family bond.
In other words, the adoption of a child is practically an act that gives the adoptee the same rights and duties as children conceived naturally by a couple; You must cover all your needs and take care of them at least until they reach the age of majority and even more depending on the circumstances.
The adopted child, as indicated above, enjoys the rights of his condition as a minor; within which he must be assigned a name, nationality, social security and everything necessary so that he can grow and develop in good health; both physical and mental. Find more information about adoptions on our blog.
Essential requirements to adopt a child
The requirements to adopt a child, as discussed at the beginning of this article; they are defined within the legal regulations of each particular country and with jurisdiction over the child.
Citing for example the case of Mexico, any person who wishes to adopt a child; First of all, they must be aware that it is an irreversible bond and that it is performed as an act of love; for this little one to be part of your family; so they must initially undergo a reassessment; complying with these requirements:
- Be a person over 21 years of age or at least be at least 10 years older than the person to be adopted.
- Have the means to provide food, medicine, education, recreational activities and everything necessary to guarantee their proper physical and mental development.
- Valid official identification.
- Marriage certificate or concubinage sentence, if applicable.
- Proof of current address, specifying details regarding the facilities within which the child will be raised.
- Official identification of two family references; that endorse the conduct of the applicants for this adoption.
Moving to the case of Spain, to mention another country and considering that it is a wonderful alternative to live the experience of being parents when for any biological reason you have not been able to conceive your own; We find that the requirements to realize this dream are the following:
- Be older than 25 years; even if only one of the spouses meets this requirement.
- Be 16 years older than the child you want to adopt; but never exceed 45 years less than this little one; in order to guarantee throughout their growth, physical and mental stability.
- Have a certificate of suitability as a married couple or couple to exercise parental authority over a minor: Here all the socioeconomic and psycho-pedagogical conditions, essential to qualify as a potential adopter, will be specified.
- Must not have been deprived of parental rights to a previous child or be suspended as legal representative of any previous child.
- Submit registration documents, marriage or cohabitation certificate, medical certificate, criminal record and current income certificate.
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